As the ongoing court battle between the Republic of Argentina and NML Capital, Ltd. illustrates, the meaning of pari passu in sovereign debt contracts remains highly contested. This article presents what might be the clearest historical evidence of what the pari passu clause was … [Read more...]

One of the fundamental contributions of the movement of Global Administrative Law  is the affirmation that the latter constitutes “a battlefield, a place and an instrument of conflict in itself, resulting from the moves of different players, who coordinate through … [Read more...]

Partnerships between international organizations serve a practical function in coordinating institutional actions and supporting mutually shared objectives. However, international law has thus far struggled to address key issues that arise in such scenarios, particularly in the … [Read more...]

Public law was once exclusive to the type of social organisation called state. This exclusivity is no more, particularly in the European legal area: supranational and international organisations wield competences that transform them into institutions of public authority. Due to … [Read more...]

The paper analyzes Polish legal system under which administrative sanctions are imposed. It is claimed that the efficiency of functioning of this system should be balanced with the appropriate level of observance of procedural fairness as well as with the appropriate rules … [Read more...]