The Working Paper series is a tangible representation of the scholarship resulting from the Emile Noël Fellowships. The papers will appear in a series of publications of The Jean Monnet Center, including this web site, which will serve as the online platform for the series. Scholarship resulting from other Center activities, contributed by participants who are not necessarily Fellows but conforming to The Center’s mission and themes, may also be included.  Please see Working Papers from our series here.