Jean Monnet Center at NYU School of Law



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Table 4 (continued): Art. 177 References: Actual Number, Proportional Share, and Percentage Difference by Legal Subject Matter


H

I

J

K

L

M

N

Austria

-0.05%

-0.05%

-0.05%

1.42%

-0.05%

-0.05%

-0.05%

Actual number Proportional share

0 0.1

0 0.1

0 0.1

1 0.04

0 0.02

0 0.1

0 0.3

Belgium

5.91%

11.47%

-3.13%

7.96%

-8.94%

-0.52%

-0.21%

Actual number Proportional share

28 18.3

31 15.3

20 27.8

13 7.6

1 5.0

15 16.8

66 67.3

Denmark

-1.46%

-2.07%

4.36%

6.76%

0.16%

0.06%

-1.57%

Actual number Proportional share

1 3.4

0 2.8

16 5.1

6 1.4

1 0.9

3 3.1

3 12.4

France

0.60%

-5.41%

-3.43%

-5.32%

-8.20%

-0.07%

8.95%

Actual number Proportional share

29 27.9

16 23.3

34 42.4

8 11.6

4 7.7

24 25.7

157 102.7

Germany

-14.99%

0.43%

-0.91%

-2.29%

9.77%

-9.66%

-11.49%

Actual number Proportional share

25 49.4

42 41.3

73 75.1

19 20.5

18 13.6

29 45.5

113 181.8

Greece

3.70%

-0.45%

-0.38%

-1.18%

-1.18%

-1.18%

-1.80%

Actual number Proportional share

8 1.9

1 1.6

2 2.9

0 0.8

0 0.5

0 1.8

18 7.1

Ireland

0.09%

-0.40%

-1.13%

-1.13%

3.32%

-1.13%

-0.63%

Actual number Proportional share

2 1.8

1 1.5

0 2.8

0 0.8

2 0.5

0 1.7

3 6.8

Italy

1.89%

-6.06%

2.30%

-7.48%

4.42%

10.05%

3.56%

Actual number Proportional share

25 21.8

10 18.3

39 33.2

4 9.1

8 6.0

33 20.1

102 80.3

Luxembourg

1.39%

1.87%

-0.64%

0.42%

-1.05%

0.37%

0.94%

Actual number Proportional share

4 2.2

4 1.8

1 3.3

1 0.9

0 0.6

2 1.9

12 7.9

Netherlands

-2.08%

-3.32%

3.00%

-2.51%

-0.94%

2.04%

1.65%

Actual number Proportional share

20 23.3

15 19.5

43 35.4

8 9.7

6 6.4

23 21.5

96 85.8

Portugal

0.07%

-0.54%

0.67%

0.93%

1.69%

0.17%

-0.37%

Actual number Proportional share

1 0.9

0 0.7

3 1.3

1 0.4

1 0.2

1 0.8

1 3.2

Spain

4.73%

-0.64%

-0.16%

-1.37%

-1.37%

1.47%

-0.04%

Actual number Proportional share

10 2.2

1 1.9

3 3.4

0 0.9

0 0.6

4 2.1

8 8.2

Sweden

0.50%

-0.11%

-0.11%

-0.11%

-0.11%

-0.11%

0.06%

Actual number Proportional share

1 0.2

0 0.2

0 0.3

0 0.1

0 0.1

0 0.2

1 0.7

UK

-0.31%

5.27%

-0.39%

3.88%

2.48%

-1.45%

-2.60%

Actual number Proportional share

10 10.5

16 8.8

15 15.9

7 4.4

4 2.9

7 9.7

23 38.5


H=Establishment; I=Free Movement of Workers; J=Taxes; K=Transportation; L=Common Policy; M=Approximation of Laws; N=Other. The source for Article 177 references is data collected by the authors with the help of the European Court of Justice.


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