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Article 177 Activity by Court of Reference and Policy Domain
| |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L |
M |
|
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tribunal de travail |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
55 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Tribunal de premiere instance |
9 |
10 |
5 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
10 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Rechtbank van eerste aanleg |
8 |
9 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
|
Cour de travail |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Hof van cassatie |
4 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
Tribunal de commerce |
5 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Cour de cassation |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Cour d'appel |
4 |
3 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
Denmark |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oestre Landsret |
6 |
9 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
12 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
|
Hojesteret |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
So-og Handelsretten |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Vestre Landsret |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
France |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tribunal de grande instance |
45 |
25 |
22 |
4 |
3 |
0 |
6 |
5 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
1 |
10 |
|
Cour d'appel |
29 |
13 |
11 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
3 |
9 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
|
Cour de cassation |
8 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
17 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
|
Tribunal d'instance |
15 |
16 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
Tribunal administratif |
1 |
22 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Commission de premiere instance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Tribunal de police |
9 |
5 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
3 |
|
Tribunal de commerce |
8 |
6 |
19 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finanzgerict |
127 |
156 |
4 |
15 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
49 |
4 |
7 |
11 |
|
Bundesfinanzhof |
84 |
42 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
19 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
|
Verwaltungsgericht |
11 |
73 |
6 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
0 |
6 |
4 |
|
Bundesgerichtshof |
8 |
3 |
7 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
|
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collegial Tribunal of First Instance |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Administrative Tribunal |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Court of Appeal |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Ireland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Court |
4 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
|
Supreme Court |
1 |
6 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
|
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tribunale civile e penale |
26 |
33 |
13 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
16 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
|
Pretura |
17 |
34 |
5 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
|
Pretura circondariale |
14 |
6 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
11 |
6 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
11 |
|
Corte suprema |
10 |
17 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
|
Tribunale amminstrativo regionale |
6 |
10 |
7 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
|
Luxembourg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conseil d'Etat |
1 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
Cour de cassation |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
College van Beroep voor het Bedrijfsleven |
19 |
58 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
0 |
|
Arrondissementsrechtbank |
23 |
17 |
8 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
|
Hoge Road |
7 |
2 |
5 |
0 |
7 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
21 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
|
Gerechtshof |
15 |
8 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
|
Central Raad van Beroep |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Tareifcommissie |
19 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Raad van Beroep |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supremo Tribunal Adminstrative |
4 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Tribunal Fiscal Aduaneiro |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tribunal Superior de Justicia |
5 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
Audienca Nacional |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Juzgado de lo Penal |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
UK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Court of Justice |
14 |
31 |
4 |
2 |
6 |
8 |
0 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
|
Court of Appeal |
5 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
|
House of Lords |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Social Security Commissioner |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Magistrate's Court |
8 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
Value Added Tax Tribunal |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
A=Free movement of goods; B=Agriculture; C=Competition & Dumping; D=External Policy; E=Social Security; F=Social Provisions; G=Environment; H=Establishment; I=Free movement of workers; J=Taxes; K=Transporation; L=Common policy; M=Approximation of laws. We have only included those courts which have generated at least 3 references and account for at least 5 percent of the total number of references in that member-state.