Jean Monnet Center at NYU School of Law



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Appendix A - Select Bibliography

Selected Articles on Francovich

Barav, A., "Damages Against the State for Failure to Implement E.C. Directives," 141 New L.J. 1584.
Dubouis, L, "La responsabilité de l'État pour les dommages causés aux particuliers par la violation du droit communautaire," [1992] Rev. fr. dr. adm. 1.
Duffy, P, "Damages against the State: A New Remedy for Failure to Implement Community Obligations," 17 E.L. Rev. 133 (1992).
Caranta, R., "Governmental Liability after Francovich," 52 Camb. L.J. 272 (1993).
Craig, P.P., "Francovich, Remedies and the Scope of Damages Liability," 109 L.Q.R. 594 (1993).
Emiliou, N., "State Liability under Community Law: Shedding More Light on the Francovich Principle?" 21 E. L. Rev. 399 (1996).
Flynn, L, "Francovich in the National Courts," 13 Irish L. Times and Sol. J. 16 (1995).
Hanft, J.E., "EEC Member State Liability for Failure to Implement Community Directives," 15 Fordham Int. L. J. 1237 (1992).
Harlow, C., "Francovich and the Problem of the Disobedient State," 2 E.L.J. 199 (1996).
Hervey, T.L., "Francovich Liability Simplified," 26 Indust. L.J.74 (1997).
Lang, J.T., "New Legal Effects Resulting from the Failure of States to Fulfil Obligations under European Community Law: The Francovich Judgment" 16 Fordham Int. L. J. 1 (1992).
Ogren, M.L. "Should Member States Be Directly Liable for Nonimplementation of European Union Directives? (Case Note)," 7 The Transnational Lawyer 583 (1994).
Parker, K. "State Liability in Damages for Breach of Comunity Law," 108 L.Q.R. 181 (1992).
Rochère, J.D., "Member State Liability for Infringement of European Community Law," 11 Tulane Eur. and Civ. L. Forum 1 (1996).
Ross, M., "Beyond Francovich," 56 Mod. L.Rev. 55 (1993).
Schockweiler, F., "La responsabilité de l'autorité nationale en cas de violation du droit communautaire" [1992] R.T.D.E. 27.
Smith, F., "Causation in Francovich: The Neglected Problem," 46 I.C.L.Q. 925 (1997).
Steiner, J., "From Direct Effects to Francovich: Shifting Means of Enforcement of Community Law," 18 E.L.Rev. 3 (1993).
Tillotson, J., "Individual Rights and Remedies in European Community Law," 70 Australian L.J. 747 (1996).
Van Gerven, W., "Non-Contractual Liability of Member States, Community Institutions and Individuals for Breaches of Community Law with a View to a Common Law for Europe," 1 M.J. 6 (1994).
Van Gerven, W., "Bridging the Unbridgeable: Community and National Tort Laws After Francovich and Brasserie," 45 I.C.L.Q. 507 (1996).

Selected Books and Articles on Constitutional Torts

Cass, R.A., "Damage Suits Against Public Officers," 129 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1110 (1981).
Cohen, D.S., "Regulating Regulators: The Legal Environment of the State," 40 U. Toronto. L.J. 213 (1990).
Cohen, D.S., "Suing the State," 40 U. Toronto L.J. 630 (1990).
Cooper-Stephenson, K., Charter Damages Claims, Toronto: Carswell, 1990.
Eisenberg, T., and Stewart Schwab, "The Reality of Constitutional Tort Litigation," 72 Cornell L. Rev 641 (1987).
Epstein, R., "Private-Law Models for Official Immunity," 42 Law & Contemp. Probs. 53 (1978).
Helfman, A.L., State Tort Law: Determining the Comparative Level of Local Government Immunity, Ph.D. Dissertation, U. Delaware, 1993.
Jeffries, J.C.J., Jr., "Compensation for Constitutional Torts: Reflections on the Significance of Fault," 88 Mich. L. Rev. 82 (1989).
Mashaw, J.L., "Civil Liability of Government Officers: Property Rights and Official Accountability," 42 Law & Contemp. Probs. 8 (1978).
Nahmod, S., "Section 1983 Discourse: The Move from Constitution to Tort," 77 Geo. L.J. 1719 (1989).
Nahmod, S., "Constitutional Damages and Corrective Justice: A Different View," 76 Va. L. Rev. 997 (1990).
Olson, M., "Official Liability and Its Less Legalistic Alternatives," 42 Law & Contemp. Probs. 67 (1978).
Pilkington, M.S., "Damages as a Remedy for Infringement of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms," 62 Can. Bar Rev. 517 (1984).
Posner, R.A., "Excessive Sanctions for Governmental Misconduct in Criminal Cases," 57 Wash. L. Rev. 635 (1982).
Schuck, P.H., Suing Government: Citizen Remedies for Official Wrongs, New Haven: Yale U.P., 1983.
Spitzer, "Economic Analysis of Sovereign Immunity," 50 So. Cal. L. Rev. 515 (1977).
Wells, M., "The Past and Future of Constitutional Torts," 19 Conn. L. Rev. 53 (1986).
Wells, M., "Punitive Damages for Constitutional Torts," 56 La. L. Rev. 841 (1996).
Whitman, C.B., "Government Responsibility for Constitutional Torts," 85 Mich. L. Rev. 225 (1986).


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